Mesh-dependence of Material with Softening Behavior

The issue of mesh-dependence emerges when the conventional continuum damage model is applied to handling the softening behavior. In order to circumvent the mesh-dependence, the non-local theory is introduced into the conventional damage model and the finite element formulas are derived for two-dimensional gradient-enhanced damage model. A new element is proposed in which the basic unknown quantities are displacement, non-local equivalent strain and the gradient of non-local equivalent strain. The element and constitutive equation proposed in this article are added to the finite element software ABAQUS through user subroutine UEL. Numerical results show that the gradient-enhanced damage model can eliminate the mesh-dependence and is effective for dealing with the issue of softening behavior.     

DELMIA在某民机前货舱门装配仿真中的应用

在现代自动化作业系统中,操作和管理的大多是一些复杂系统和各种数字化设备,这对操作人员观察周围环境和完成精准操作任务的要求很高。通过人机工程技术分析,可以对这些复杂、易错的任务逐个分析,合理分配注意力、安排操作顺序,既减轻操作人员的工作负荷又避免出错,切实提高人机工效。     

模具工业发展中的几个问题

叙述了对模具工业地位与作用的认识 ,分析了我国加入世贸组织对模具工业的影响 ,并提出了发展模具工业的政策措施建议。     

Aeroelastic two-level optimization for preliminary design of wing structures considering robust constraints

An aeroelastic two-level optimization methodology for preliminary design of wing struc- tures is presented, in which the parameters for structural layout and sizes are taken as design vari- ables in the first-level optimization, and robust constraints in conjunction with conventional aeroelastic constraints are considered in the second-level optimization. A low-order panel method is used for aerodynamic analysis in the first-level optimization, and a high-order panel method is employed in the second-level optimization. It is concluded that the design of the abovementioned structural parameters of a wing can be improved using the present method with high efficiency. An improvement is seen in aeroelastic performance of the wing obtained with the present method when compared to the initial wing. Since these optimized structures are obtained after consideration of aerodynamic and structural uncertainties, they are well suited to encounter these uncertainties when they occur in reality.     

分布式测控环境下的实时通信研究

面向服务于航空试验的测控系统，提出了通过构架分布式测控环境的方法实现航空测控系统集成的构想，分析了航空试验测控系统中实时通信的特殊性，设计了基于以太网络的实时通信协议，并在此协议之上实现了分布式测控环境下的实时通信服务。     

泡沫铝合金镀镍工艺研究

本文研究了在高硅铸铝制备的泡沫铝合金样品上镀镍工艺，提出了一种确定泡沫铝合金表面积的方法。讨论了主盐、还原剂、络合剂、缓冲剂等配方主要成份和ｐＨ 值、温度等工艺条件对化学镀镍的沉积速度和镀层质量的影响，优化了前处理方法，从而得到了适合于泡沫铝合金的镀镍工艺。     

H_3PO_4 C_6H_(11)NaO_7体系中钛合金阳极氧化着色工艺研究

作者在H3PO4 C6 H1 1 NaO7体系中对TC10、TC3、TC1、TA2阳极氧化均能得到丰富色彩。研究表明 ,钛材的成分、电压、pH值、升压方式、氧化时间等对阳极氧化膜的颜色都有一定的影响 ,电压是影响氧化膜颜色的主要因素。此外 ,稀土元素铈和双氧水的加入能提高膜层的耐蚀性。